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The ultimate guide for hiring WordPress developers
WordPress has long been a leading content management system, empowering endless businesses across all industries. WordPress is used to create and manage highly customizable websites with ease thanks to tons of features and plugins.
As the world continues to digitize and people are turning more and more online to do everything from ordering their groceries and shopping to booking travel and even working remotely, companies are increasingly focused on their online presences to drive engagement and growth, as well. That’s why the need for skilled WordPress developers who can create robust, high-performing, engaging, and fast web applications has expanded. WordPress development experts are crucial for building and maintaining versatile, responsive, and user-friendly websites.
We’ve drawn from our extensive experience in assessing over 1.4 million applications annually to help you find the right WordPress developer. We specialize in identifying and hiring the top 1% of LATAM tech talent, including developers of all kinds. Our expertise has enabled us to develop this in-depth guide to facilitate your hiring process. This guide outlines the important qualifications and core skills that a WordPress developer should have. Additionally, we’ve provided insightful interview questions (including sample answers!) to help you evaluate candidates on their technical abilities and alignment with your company's culture and vision. By following these guidelines, you can recruit WordPress developers who will help elevate your online presence and support your overall business objectives.
Before you start hiring
Niche experience in WordPress
WordPress is such a versatile content management system used across industries and for a wealth of unique projects. That’s why niche experience can be so helpful. When hiring a WordPress developer, prioritize those with niche experience specific to your industry, project, or type of platform. This expertise may also include custom theme development, plugin creation, and overall knowledge of the WordPress ecosystem. Developers with specialized WordPress skills can tailor solutions to your exact needs, leveraging their deep understanding of the platform and its plugins to create highly functional and optimized websites.
Portfolio references/testimonials
Always be sure to review a developer’s portfolio, look for testimonials, and ask for references. A strong portfolio should showcase their ability to deliver high-quality WordPress solutions. You may also be able to visit other websites that they’ve built using WordPress, and click around their past projects to determine functionality and user-friendliness. Testimonials and references from previous clients or employers can provide valuable insights into their reliability, professionalism, and ability to meet project goals, as well. Ultimately, this step in the hiring process helps ensure that you are hiring a developer who can produce your desired results and maintain a positive working relationship even after your project is finished.
Experience in your preferred methodology
Consider WordPress development candidates who have experience in your preferred development methodology, whether it be Agile, Scrum, or another framework. WordPress developers who are familiar with your chosen methodology can more seamlessly integrate into your existing processes. This allows for better collaboration and more effective project management. A developer’s ability to adapt to your workflow can also enhance productivity, which can help ensure the success of your project.
Culture fit
Assessing culture fit is key when hiring a WordPress developer. Look for candidates whose values, work ethic, and communication style are in alignment with those of your company. After all, culture is what helps attract and retain a healthy workforce, which is critical to the success not only of a single project but also of the company at large. A good cultural fit can enhance teamwork, boost morale, and lead to a more cohesive and productive work environment. By prioritizing developers who resonate with your company culture, you can foster a positive atmosphere and reap the benefits of it.
Modernization
WordPress has been around since 2003, and a lot has changed since its onset. So you will want to seek WordPress developers who have been around long enough to understand how WordPress has changed over the years and where it is capable of going. Developers who are adept at modernization practices and up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies can help keep your company competitive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. By leveraging the latest features and best practices in WordPress, they can also meet the inevitably evolving needs of your business. Focus on candidates who possess the ability to implement modern solutions and optimize your WordPress site to significantly improve performance, user experience, and security.
17 skills every WordPress developer should have
WordPress is a widely-used content management system (CMS). It’s largely known for its flexibility and ease of use thanks to its extensive library of plugins, creative themes, and active support communities and forums. The perks allow businesses to create and manage dynamic websites with lots of transparency and little effort. WordPress gives developers options to use its built-in plugins and themes to build or completely customize websites that cater to various business needs. Its open-source nature makes it a reliable and scalable solution for both small businesses and large enterprises.
A talented WordPress developer brings significant value by leveraging this platform’s full capabilities. They should have a strong command of PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, allowing them to develop custom themes and plugins tailored to specific requirements. Knowledge of WordPress’s core functions, security best practices, and performance optimization techniques is also essential for maintaining a secure and efficient website. But the best WordPress developers can combine those technical skills with important soft skills. A developer with both hard and soft skills can enhance website functionality, improve the user experience, and drive overall business success.
Technical skills to look for in your ideal WordPress developer
1. HTML/CSS
HTML and CSS are responsible for theme customization and responsive layouts. These languages allow WordPress developers to ensure seamless and appealing user experiences.
2. JavaScript
Experience with JavaScript and libraries like jQuery enables developers to incorporate dynamic and interactive elements into WordPress websites. These features enhance the user experience.
3. PHP
PHP is the core language for WordPress development. It's essential for creating custom themes and plugins, modifying central functionalities, and delivering a fully functional website.
4. MySQL
MySQL helps developers manage the database, ensure efficient data storage and retrieval, and optimize queries. These practices are crucial for maintaining site performance and functionality.
5. Theme development
Developers should be able to create custom, functional, and visually appealing WordPress themes to enhance the user experience. This includes an understanding of theme hierarchy and template files.
6. Plugin development
Candidates should be able to develop custom plugins to extend WordPress functionality, add custom features, and deliver tailored web solutions.
7. REST API
REST API enables seamless integration with other apps. This knowledge is crucial for enhancing site functionalities and facilitating the development of headless WordPress sites.
8. Version control
Experience with tools like Git facilitates version control and collaboration. WordPress developers use VCS to track changes and maintain a history of code alterations, facilitating a smoother development process.
9. Responsive design
Proficiency with frameworks like Bootstrap helps ensure that websites look and function well across different devices. These websites should provide a consistent and optimal user experience regardless of screen size.
10. Site optimization
By leveraging site optimization and performance tuning techniques, including caching mechanisms, WordPress developers can improve loading speeds, enhance performance, and deliver a strong user experience.
11. Security
Ensuring security is paramount for protecting websites. Candidates should understand common WordPress security issues and solutions. They must be familiar with tools and techniques for preventing attacks and safeguarding user data.
12. SEO
A WordPress developer should have a basic understanding of SEO best practices, plugins, and tools to optimize website visibility in search engines and improve site rankings.
13. Debugging and troubleshooting
WordPress developers should know debugging and troubleshooting techniques and tools to identify and fix errors quickly and efficiently. These skills allow them to ensure smooth functionality and deliver a quality user experience.
Soft skills to look for in your ideal WordPress developer
14. Reliability
Reliability is a cornerstone skill for WordPress developers, ensuring they are dependable and trustworthy in fulfilling their responsibilities. Reliable developers consistently meet deadlines, deliver high-quality work, and maintain open lines of communication with team members and clients.
WordPress developers are also proactive in identifying potential issues and addressing them before they escalate, which helps maintain project timelines and ensures smooth operation. This dependability fosters a sense of trust and confidence within the team. This is because colleagues and stakeholders know they can count on the WordPress developer to handle tasks efficiently and effectively. This level of dependability is critical for long-term project success and building lasting professional relationships.
15. Work ethic
A strong work ethic is fundamental for WordPress developers. Work ethic drives developers’ commitment to achieving goals and maintaining high standards both for their development team and the company at large. Developers with solid work ethics consistently deliver quality code, meet project deadlines, and demonstrate a dedication to continuous improvement.
A strong work ethic also includes attention to detail, ensuring that every aspect of their work meets the highest standards of quality and precision. This commitment is reflected in their willingness to put in the necessary effort to overcome challenges and achieve the desired results.
16. Self-motivation
Self-motivation is a key trait for WordPress developers who often have to take initiative and drive projects forward without needing extensive supervision. After all, many WordPress developers work asynchronously and are left to make impactful decisions alone or with their small team of developers, without needing to constantly loop in stakeholders.
Developers who are self-motivated are proactive in learning new technologies, solving problems, and staying updated with industry trends so that they can make important decisions and drive continuous growth. They continually seek out opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge, which allows them to contribute more effectively to projects and adapt to changing requirements. This internal drive ultimately ensures that they are always pushing the boundaries of what they can achieve, leading to innovative solutions and high-quality outcomes.
17. Decision-making skills
Effective decision-making skills are crucial for WordPress developers. This enables them to make informed choices with confidence. Developers with strong decision-making abilities can evaluate various options, weigh the pros and cons, and move ahead with what they deem to be the best course of action for the project.
However, confident decision-making also involves the ability to take ownership of their choices and learn from the outcomes, whether successful or not. This skill is essential for selecting the right tools and technologies, optimizing code, and addressing performance issues more efficiently.
12 Questions to identify top WordPress developers
When interviewing WordPress developers, it's important to ask questions that first assess the candidates' technical skills and knowledge. Employers will also usually conduct a coding test to further assess specific on-the-job knowledge.
The following set of questions aims to uncover not only the developer's technical knowledge but also their problem-solving abilities, teamwork, communication skills, and adaptability—all crucial traits for success in a collaborative environment.
Here are a few examples of technical interview questions:
1. How do you ensure the reliability and security of WordPress websites?
First, I keep the WordPress core, themes, and plugins updated to protect against known vulnerabilities. Regular updates ensure that any security patches released by the developers are promptly applied. More importantly, however, I use security plugins like Wordfence or Sucuri, which offer comprehensive protection. They scan for malware, block malicious traffic, and enforce strong password policies. I also configure SSL certificates to encrypt data transmitted between the server and users.
I make regular backups as well, using tools like UpdraftPlus. This ensures that any lost data can be quickly restored. And I restrict file permissions, disable file editing in the WordPress dashboard, and implement two-factor authentication for an added layer of security.
2. What strategies do you use to optimize the performance of WordPress sites?
First, I implement caching solutions using plugins like W3 Total Cache or WP Super Cache to store static versions of the site, reducing server load and speeding up page delivery. Image optimization is another critical factor; I use tools like Smush or Imagify to compress images without losing quality. Minimizing the use of heavy plugins that add significant overhead and using lightweight alternatives when possible helps keep the site lean.
Additionally, I leverage a Content Delivery Network (CDN) like Cloudflare to distribute content across multiple servers worldwide, ensuring faster load times for global users. Database optimization using plugins like WP-Optimize helps me clean up unnecessary data and improve query performance. Ensuring that the hosting environment is configured correctly with sufficient resources and PHP version updates, also plays a vital role in performance optimization. I also conduct regular performance audits with tools like GTmetrix or Google PageSpeed Insights to identify and address any remaining bottlenecks.
3. Can you explain how you handle custom theme development in WordPress?
Custom theme development in WordPress starts with understanding the client’s specific design and functionality requirements. I begin by creating a new theme directory within the wp-content/themes folder and setting up the necessary files. Examples include style.css for styling, index.php for the main template, and functions.php for theme functions. Using a development framework like Underscores (_s) provides a solid foundation for building the theme.
I use HTML5 and CSS3 for the layout and styling, ensuring responsiveness through media queries or frameworks like Bootstrap. For dynamic content and interactivity, I also leverage PHP and JavaScript, utilizing WordPress's templating system to separate logic from presentation. I add custom post types and taxonomies as needed and ensure that the theme is translation-ready by including localization functions and following best practices for accessibility. Once the development is complete, I thoroughly test the theme across different browsers and devices to ensure compatibility and performance. Of course, I document the entire process.
4. How do you ensure code quality and maintainability in WordPress projects?
Ensuring code quality and maintainability in WordPress projects involves following best practices. I adhere to WordPress coding standards to maintain consistency and readability. Writing clean, modular code with clear documentation is important for long-term maintainability.
I use version control systems like Git to track changes, collaborate with other developers, and manage different versions of the code. Regular code reviews also help me catch potential issues early and promote knowledge sharing among team members.
Automated testing, including unit tests and integration tests, ensures that new changes do not introduce bugs or regressions. I tap into tools like PHPUnit for PHP and QUnit for JavaScript and CI /CD tools like Jenkins or GitHub Actions to automate testing and deployment processes. Maintaining a detailed changelog and documentation for code and user-facing features helps new developers understand and makes ongoing maintenance more straightforward for the client, too.
5. What is your approach to troubleshooting and debugging WordPress issues?
Troubleshooting and debugging WordPress issues require a systematic approach to identify and resolve problems efficiently. I start by replicating the issue in a staging environment to avoid affecting the live site. For example, I like to check the error logs in the server and WordPress’s own debug logs by enabling WP_DEBUG in the wp-config.php file. I also disable all plugins and switch to a default theme like Twenty Twenty-One, which helps isolate whether the issue is theme- or plugin-related.
If the issue persists, I enable debugging tools like Query Monitor to analyze database queries, PHP errors, and other performance metrics. For front-end issues, I use browser developer tools to inspect elements, monitor network activity, and debug JavaScript errors. Tools like Xdebug allow for step-by-step debugging of PHP code, which is invaluable for tracking down complex issues.
If a plugin or theme is identified as the source of the problem, I check for updates or conflicts with other plugins. Sometimes, I consult the WordPress support forums and documentation for helpful insights into similar issues others have encountered.
6. Can you describe a challenging WordPress project you worked on and how you overcame the challenges?
One particularly challenging WordPress project involved migrating a large e-commerce site with thousands of products to a new hosting provider while minimizing downtime. The site had a complex structure with numerous custom post types, plugins, and a heavily customized theme. To tackle this project, I began by creating a detailed migration plan, which included a full backup of the site’s files and database.
From there, I used a plugin like Duplicator, which facilitated the migration process by packaging the site into a manageable archive. I set up a staging environment on the new hosting provider to test the migration before making it live. During testing, I encountered compatibility issues with some custom plugins and the new server configuration. I decided to update the plugins and modify the code to ensure compatibility. Then, I conducted more extensive testing (including stress tests to ensure the server could handle high traffic).
After resolving all issues and confirming that the staging site functioned as intended, I scheduled the final migration during off-peak hours to minimize the impact on users. The migration was executed smoothly, and post-migration tests confirmed that all functionalities were indeed intact. The successful completion of this project demonstrated the importance of thorough planning, testing, and adaptability in overcoming complex challenges.
7. How do you stay updated with the latest WordPress features and trends?
Staying updated with the latest WordPress features and trends is essential for delivering innovative solutions. I regularly follow the official WordPress blog and subscribe to newsletters from reputable WordPress resources like WPBeginner and Smashing Magazine. I also participate in WordPress community forums, attend meetups and industry conferences, and join local and online WordPress groups to learn from other developers and share knowledge.
Enrolling in online courses and watching tutorials on platforms like LinkedIn Learning and Udemy has also helped me gain hands-on experience with new features and technologies. Overall, a proactive approach to learning allows me to remain at the forefront of WordPress development and deliver the most up-to-date and effective solutions.
8. What is your experience with WordPress plugin development?
I have extensive experience in WordPress plugin development, having created numerous custom plugins tailored to specific client needs. My process begins with identifying the functionality required and planning the plugin’s structure. I create a new plugin directory in the wp-content/plugins folder and set up the main plugin file with the necessary headers.
Using hooks and filters, I extend WordPress’s core functionality to add custom features. For example, I've developed plugins for custom post types, integrating third-party APIs, and enhancing security.
I ensure that the code adheres to WordPress coding standards and follows best practices for security and performance. I also conduct thorough testing in staging environments to identify and fix any issues before deployment. I provide regular updates and support to address any bugs or compatibility issues with new WordPress versions, too.
9. How do you manage client requirements and ensure successful project delivery?
To manage client requirements and ensure successful project delivery, I practice clear communication and effective project management. The process begins with an initial consultation to understand the client’s goals, requirements, and budget. I create a project proposal outlining the scope, timeline, milestones, and deliverables in a way that’s digestible for them.
Once expectations are set, I make sure to maintain regular communication through emails, Slack messages, meetings, and project management tools like Trello, Asana, or Jira. I work with the clients’ existing workflow systems so I don’t disturb processes that are already working for them. The goal is to keep the client updated on progress and gather feedback along the way. Plus, providing transparent timelines helps me manage client expectations. Throughout the project, I want to ensure that my team’s work adheres to the agreed-upon specifications and standards.
Additionally, I conduct regular testing and quality assurance checks to identify and resolve any issues early. Upon completion, I provide detailed documentation and training to help the client manage their WordPress site going forward.
10. What is your approach to ensuring SEO best practices in WordPress development?
Ensuring SEO best practices in WordPress development involves a combination of on-page and technical SEO strategies. I start by installing and configuring SEO plugins like Yoast SEO or Rank Math. These provide tools for optimizing meta tags, sitemaps, and content analysis. I focus on creating clean, semantic HTML with proper heading tags and structured data markup to improve search engine understanding of the content. I also optimize the URL structure for readability and keyword relevance. Overall, creating high-quality, relevant content with a focus on targeted keywords helps to improve search rankings.
Optimizing site speed is also important for SEO. Therefore, I implement caching, image compression, and code minification. Mobile-friendliness is another key factor, so I ensure that the site is fully responsive and performs well across devices.
I conduct regular SEO audits using tools like Google Search Console and SEMrush to monitor performance and identify areas for improvement as well. I also implement internal linking strategies and ensure that external links are relevant and authoritative.
11. Describe how you've collaborated with other WordPress developers, web designers, and other team members.
WordPress website development is rarely a solo endeavor. This question helps you understand how the candidate collaborates with team members.
12. How do you handle client communication and project management?
Even though the WordPress developer isn't the project manager, they should still be well-versed in communicating with and updating clients. By asking this question, you'll learn more about the candidate's communication skills and tools used.
FAQ
Why should I hire a WordPress developer?
Companies hire WordPress developers to create, customize, and maintain various types of websites. Quality WordPress developers can optimize and enhance your site, as well as tailor it to your business requirements.
How can a WordPress developer improve my website?
A dedicated WordPress developer can improve your website by building customized elements, improving performance, ensuring mobile responsiveness, and implementing best practices.
How long does it take to develop a WordPress website?
The timeline for WordPress development projects varies depending on their complexity and size. While a basic website may take several weeks, a more complex site could take a few months.
Can a WordPress developer integrate third-party tools and services into my website?
Yes, a developer can integrate third-party tools and services with the WordPress platform to enhance the functionality and add additional features. Examples include payment gateways, CRM systems, and email marketing platforms.
What are WordPress development services?
WordPress development services involve working with freelance WordPress developers or outsourcing companies on web development efforts. These services may include creating, customizing, or securing a WordPress website.
What is the process of hiring WordPress experts?
To hire developers to create or enhance WordPress websites, you should follow a comprehensive process involving:
- Defining requirements
- Networking and posting your job advertisement on platforms like LinkedIn
- Reviewing references, testimonials, and portfolios
- Conducting interviews to assess technical and interpersonal skills
Can WordPress web designers or developers create a custom plugin?
Yes, designers and developers can create custom WordPress plugins. They add features or functionalities to WordPress websites that aren't available through existing plugins. Developers and designers can tailor the plugins to meet the specific requirements of the website.
What qualifications should a WordPress developer have?
A WordPress web developer should have a range of skills, including languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. They should also have knowledge of WordPress core, theme, and plugin development. To ensure that candidates meet these requirements, list these skills in your WordPress developer job description and conduct an exhaustive recruitment process.
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